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level: CRIMINAL LIABILITY

Questions and Answers List

level questions: CRIMINAL LIABILITY

QuestionAnswer
Two main branches of lawCIVIL AND CRIMINAL
Two main branches of law:the law violated is public in nature; kung may ginawa kang mali, the complainant is the republic of the Philippines against youCRIMINAL LAW
Two main branches of law:issue is the rights of private individual; If you want to complain about other people, you are the complainant kasi private issueCIVIL LAW
CRIMINAL LAW:complainantrepublic of the philippines
CRIMINAL LAW:WITNESSprivate complainant
Dental law is what type of lawCRIMINAL LAW
agreement between countriestreaties
agreement between private individualsMemorandum of agreement
punishable by RPC; lahat ng crime na nakasulat dun is you violate any of those crimes it is a felonyFelony
punishable by special law; dental law is a special law; all statute laws are special lawsOffense
punishable by ordinances; applicable to violation of city or municipal ordinancesInfarction
bodily movement tending to produce effects on the external world; bawal pero ginawaAct
may law requiring u to do, but u did not do; inaction/ failure to perform an act that you are bound to doOmission
acts and omissions punishable by law (either dolo or culpa)Felonies
involves Lack of foresight, there is deficiency of perception, di ka sumikap/ exercise diligence, di ka nageffort; deficiency of perceptionNegligence
lack of skill; di mo alam ginagawa mo, di ka nagiingatImprudence
nagagawa sa mga selosa/seloso, gusto patayin kabit ng asawa and umuwi siya nakita niya nakahiga nabaril niya; un pala before pa nabaril na stroke na; dating patay na pinatay mo; wala kang kasalana dun pero may civil liabilityImpossible crime
EXEMPTIONS TO CONSPIRACY AND PROPOSAL TO COMMIT FELONY: Lahat ng bawang/bigas, walang ilalabas para hindi makakain ang pilipinoMonopolies and combination in restraint of trade
EXEMPTIONS TO CONSPIRACY AND PROPOSAL TO COMMIT FELONY: For military, police directors, mga armed people of the governmentCoup d’ etat
an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority that prohibits the commission of that actCrime
Crimes in the Philippines are found in the ________ of the PhilippinesRevised Penal Code
Crimes in the Philippines are found in the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, Those not in the revised penal code can be found in special laws like ____Republic Acts
Branch or division of law which defines crimes, treats of their nature, and provides for their punishmentCRIMINAL LAW
LIMITATIONS ON THE POWER OF CONGRESS TO ENACT PENAL LAWS: No ____ law shall be enactedex post facto
LIMITATIONS ON THE POWER OF CONGRESS TO ENACT PENAL LAWS:No ____ shall be enactedbill of attainder
LIMITATIONS ON THE POWER OF CONGRESS TO ENACT PENAL LAWS:No law that violates _____ of the constitution shall be enactedequal protection clause
LIMITATIONS ON THE POWER OF CONGRESS TO ENACT PENAL LAWS:No law which imposes ______ nor _________shall be enactedcruel and unusual punishments; excessive fines
A law that would make a previous act criminal although it was not so at the time it was committedEx Post Facto Law
Acts that were committed before the law was applied are not punishable by lawEx Post Facto Law
a legislative act that inflicts punishment without trial, its essence being the substitution of legislative fiat for a judicial determination of guiltBill of Attainder
APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE REVISED PENAL CODE(Outside of its jurisdiction): Commit an offense while on a ______Philippine ship or airship
APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE REVISED PENAL CODE(Outside of its jurisdiction): should forge or counterfeit any ______ of the Philippine Islands or ______ issued by the Government of the Philippine Islandscone or currency note; obligations and securities
APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE REVISED PENAL CODE(Outside of its jurisdiction): Introduction into these islands of the _____mentioned in the preceding numberobligations and securities
APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE REVISED PENAL CODE(Outside of its jurisdiction): Public officers or employees committing an ___ in the _____ of their functionsoffense; exercise
APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE REVISED PENAL CODE(Outside of its jurisdiction): Should commit any of the crimes against _____ and the law of ____national security; nations
PRINCIPLES IN CRIMINAL LAW: Criminal law applies to all persons who live or sojourn in the Philippine TerritoryPRINCIPLE OF GENERALITY
PRINCIPLES IN CRIMINAL LAW: All crimes that occur wherever in the Philippine Territory are under Penal/Criminal lawsPRINCIPLE OF TERRITORIALITY
PRINCIPLES IN CRIMINAL LAW: Penal laws cannot make an act punishable in a manner in which it was not punishable when committed except when the new law is favorable to the accusedPRINCIPLE OF PROSPECTIVE/PROSPECTIVITY
PRINCIPLE OF GENERALITY:ExceptionsTreaty stipulations, Laws of preferential application, Principles of Public International Law
agreements between nationsTreaty stipulations
laws applicable only to specific peopleLaws of preferential application
PRINCIPLE OF GENERALITY: the ff people are exemptedSovereigns and other chief of state; Ambassadors, ministers, plenipotentiary, minister resident, and Charge d’ affaires
PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LAW: example: anti-hazing penalty is downgraded from electrocution to lifetime imprisonment after the factPRINCIPLE OF PROSPECTIVE/PROSPECTIVITY
Acts or omissions punishable by lawFELONIES
felonies are also calleddelitos
Committed by means of deceit (dolo) and/or by fault (culpa)FELONIES
There is deceit when the act is performed with deliberate intentFELONIES
There is fault when the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight, or lack of skillFELONIES
ELEMENTS OF FELONIES: There must be an ___ or ____or ____act; omission; external acts
ELEMENTS OF FELONIES: The act or omission must be punishable by the _____Revised Penal Code
ELEMENTS OF FELONIES: The act is performed or the omission incurred by means of ____dolo or culpa
Requisites of Dolo (Deceit)intelligence, freedom, intent
Requisites of Culpa (Fault)intelligence, freedom, Negligence and imprudence
CRIMINAL LIABILITY: By any person committing a ________although the wrongful act done be different from what which he intendedfelony (delito)
CRIMINAL LIABILITY: By any person performing an act which would be an offense against ______, were it not for the inherent impossibility of its accomplishment or on account of the employment of ____ meanspersons or property; inadequate or ineffectual
Means mistake in the blow, characterized by aiming at one but hitting the other due to imprecision in the blowAberratio Ictus
Means mistake in the identity of the victimError in Personae
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF THE ACT OF EXECUTION:All the elements necessary for execution and accomplishment of a crime are presentCONSUMMATED FELONY
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF THE ACT OF EXECUTION:when the offender performs all the acts of execution which would produce the felony as a consequence but which, nevertheless, do not produce it by reason or causes independent of the will of the perpetratorFRUSTRATED FELONY
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF THE ACT OF EXECUTION:execution is done, but the result is not successful/not fully achievedFRUSTRATED FELONY
TRUE OR FALSE: No frustrated felony is in the crime of rape, adultery, and physical injuryTRUE
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF THE ACT OF EXECUTION:When the offender commences the commission directly or by overt acts, but does not perform all the acts of execution to consummate the felony due to a cause or accident other than his own spontaneous desistanceATTEMPTED FELONY
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF THE ACT OF EXECUTION: LIGHTEST PENALTYATTEMPTED FELONY
physical activity or deed indicating intention to commit a particular crime, more than a mere planning or preparation, which if carried to its complete termination following its natural course, without being frustrated by external obstacles, nor by voluntary desistance of the perpetrator will logically ripen into a concrete offenseOvert Act
killing a sovereign or assisting enemy of a sovereign in order to overthrow the governmentTreason
Conspiracy and proposal to commit felony are punishable only in the cases in which law specially provides a _____thereof (ex. Rebellion, treason, insurrection, coup d’ etat, monopolies, and combination in restraint of trade) or when conspiracy ____ national securitypenalty; threatens
violent armed resistance/conflict against the governmentRebellion
violent uprisings by group of citizens against a governmentInsurrection
swift uprising against the governmentCoup d’ etat
exists when two or more persons come to an agreement concerning the commission of a felony and decide to commit itConspiracy
when the person who has decided to commit a felony proposes its execution to some other person or personsProposal
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF PUNISHMENT: capital punishment (life imprisonment)GRAVE FELONIES
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF PUNISHMENT: six years and 1-day to life imprisonmentGRAVE FELONIES
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF PUNISHMENT: correctional penaltiesLESS GRAVE FELONIES
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF PUNISHMENT: up to 6 years imprisonmentLESS GRAVE FELONIES
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF PUNISHMENT: penalty of arresto menor (1 to 30 days imprisonment)LIGHT FELONIES
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF PUNISHMENT: fine not exceeding 200 pesos or bothLIGHT FELONIES
PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FOR FELONIES:those who take a direct part in the execution of the actPrincipal by Direct Participation
PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FOR FELONIES:directly forced or induced others to commit the crimePrincipal by Inducement
PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FOR FELONIES:cooperate in the commission of the offense by another act without which it would not have been accomplishedPrincipal by Indispensable Cooperation
PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FOR FELONIES:Not principals, but cooperate in the execution of the offense by previous or simultaneous actsACCOMPLICES
PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FOR FELONIES:Those who, having knowledge of the commission of the crime, and without having participated therein, either as principals or accomplices, take part subsequent to its commissionACCESSORIES
PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FOR FELONIES(ACCESSORIES):By ____ themselves or ___ the offender to profit by the effects of the crimeprofiting; assisting
PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FOR FELONIES(ACCESSORIES):By ____ the body of the crime, or the effects or instruments thereof, in order to prevent its ____concealing or destroying; discovery
PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE FOR FELONIES(ACCESSORIES):By _____ in the ___ of the principal of the crimeharboring, concealing, or assisting; escape
Accessories who are Exempt from Criminal LiabilitySpouse, ascendants, descendants, legitimate, natural, and adopted brothers and sisters, or relatives
TOTAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY: By ___ of the ___ before final judgmentdeath; convict
TOTAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY: By ___of the sentenceservice
TOTAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY: By ___, which completely extinguishes the penalty and all its effectsamnesty
TOTAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY:By absolute ___pardon
TOTAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY:By ___ of the crimeprescription
TOTAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY:By prescription of the ____penalty
TOTAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY:By the ____of the offended woman in the crime of rapemarriage
PARTIAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY: By conditional __pardon
PARTIAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY:By ___ of the sentencecommutation
PARTIAL EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY: For _____ which the culprit may earn while he is serving his sentencegood conduct allowances
the law does not require a person to retreat when his assailant is rapidly advancing upon him with a deadly weapon; he runs the risk of being hit at the back by the aggressorStand ground when in the right
CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH AFFECT CRIMINAL LIABLITY: Stand ground when in the rightJustifying Circumstances
CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH AFFECT CRIMINAL LIABLITY:Self defenseJustifying Circumstances
CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH AFFECT CRIMINAL LIABLITY:Imbecile or insane, under nine years of age, accident, impulse of an uncontrollable fear, compulsion of irresistible force, or insuperable causeExempting Circumstances