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level: EFFECTS

Questions and Answers List

level questions: EFFECTS

QuestionAnswer
TOXICITIES PHENYTOIN• Nystagmus (Dancing Eyeball) • Diplopia & Ataxia (most common dose- related adverse effects) • Sedation • Gingival Hyperplasia • Hirsutism • Coarsening of facial features with mild peripheral neuropathy • Osteomalacia • Megaloblastic anemia
TOXICITIES CARBAMAZEPINE• Diplopia •Ataxia
TOXICITIES PRIMIDONE• similar to those of phenobarbital • drowsiness occurs early in the treatment and if the initial dose is too large
Toxicities VIGABATRIN• drowsiness • dizziness • weight gain • agitation • confusion • psychosis • visual field defects
Toxicities LAMOTRIGINE• Dizziness • Headache • Diplopia • Rash
Toxicities FELBAMATE• Aplastic anemia • Severe hepatitis
Adverse Effects GABAPENTIN• Somnolence • Dizziness • Ataxia • Headache • Tremor
Toxicities PREGABALIN• Somnolence • Dizziness • Ataxia
Adverse Effects LACOSAMIDE• Dizziness • Headache • Nausea • Diplopia
Adverse Effects LEVETIRACETAM• Somnolence • Asthenia • Ataxia • Dizziness • Agitation or Anxiety
Adverse Effects TIAGABINE• Nervousness, dizziness, tremor, difficulty in concentrating, depression (minor) • Excessive confusion, somnolence, ataxia (may require discontinuation) • Seizures and psychosis
Adverse Effects TOPIRAMATE• Somnolence, fatigue, dizziness, cognitive slowing, paresthesias, nervousness, confusion • Acute myopia & glaucoma • Teratogenic • Urolithiasis
Adverse Effects ZONISAMIDE• Drowsiness • Cognitive impairment • Potentially serious skin rashes
Toxicities ETHOSUXIMIDE• Gastric distress (pain, N&V) • Transient lethargy or fatigue • Headache • Dizziness • Hiccup • Euphoria
Toxicities SODIUM VALPROATE• N &V, abdominal pain, heartburn • Weight gain, increased appetite, hair loss • Hepatotoxicity • Thrombocytopenia • SPINA BIFIDA • CV, orofacial, digital abnormalities