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level: Lecture + Chapter 22: Cohesion Policy

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Lecture + Chapter 22: Cohesion Policy

QuestionAnswer
What is the Cohesion & Regional Policy?A policy to strengthen the internal bonds of the European marketplace by supplementing national efforts to reduce economic and regional disparities through the use of structural funds.
What is Social Policy?a policy made by the EU to promote equal pay, equal working conditions, gender equality and workers rights.
What is the Structural and Investment Funds?Funds managed by the EU and designed to invest in economic development and job creation in poorer parts of the EU.
Why did the Economic gap widen in the European Community?Because of the enlargement of the UK, Ireland, Portugal and Spain and the Single European Act.
What is the Education Policy?A policy focused on ecouraging cross-border mobility of students and staff and educational cooperation among member states.
What is the Bologna Process?An agreement among the European States under which requirements for higher education qualifications have been standardized. Which lead to generate a European Higher Education Area
What is the Aim of the Bologna Process?To have the transferability of educational qualifications across borders.
What are 3 Ideological Challenges & Stances regarding Social Policy?A liberal take, more social and familiy and community oriented stance.
What is the liberal Stance regarding Social Policy?A liberal take is that everybody should get the freedom to develop, self-reliance and work hard.
What is the more Social Stance regarding Social Policy?The government should help the poor by investing in sustainable economic growth and improving living and working conditions.
What is the more Family orientated Stance regarding Social Policy?The communities should help and take responsibilities regarding social policy.
Where lays the focus with Cohesion and Regional Policies?At the regions of the member states of the EU.
What are 3 Critisisms regarding Cohesion Policy?There are too many funds, creating duplications, more funds do not always mean more growth and funds generate greater inequalities within poorer states.
What were some difficulties with the Bologna Process?Agreement on standards for certain professions and to agree on requirements for higher eduction such as ECTS.