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level: Integument

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Integument

QuestionAnswer
What layer of skin/appendage is this?epidermis
What layer of skin/appendage is this?epidermis; stratum basale
What layer of skin/appendage is this?epidermis; stratum granulosum
What layer of skin/appendage is this?epidermis; stratum lucidum
What layer of skin/appendage is this?epidermis; stratum corneum
What is stratum corneum?thick layer of dead skin cells devoid of nuclei and organelles
What is the stratum basale?single layer of germinal cells resting on the basement membrane which is attached to the dermis, contains melanocytes, Merkel cells, dermal papilla
What is the stratum spinosum?homogenous cells, normal nucleus, communication between adjacent cells, protein production
What is the stratum granulosum?keratinocytes with numerous basophilic granules in their cytoplasm; formation of keratin and lipid granules
What kind of cell is this?keratinocytes
What kind of cell are these?melanocytes
What is a melanocyte?melanin-producing cells located in the stratum basale
What specific cell types are found in the epidermis layer of the skin?keratinocytes, melanocytes, dendritic cells, Merkel cells
What layers are found in the epidermis region?stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum
What two layers are found in the dermis region of the skin?papillary layer, reticular layer
What layer of skin/appendage is this?papillary layer
What layer of skin/appendage is this?reticular layer (dense irregular tissue)
What appendage is this?Meissener's corpuscules
What is the function of Meissener's corpuscles?nerve endings in skin responsible for sensitivity to light touch
What appendage is this?pacinian corpuscules
What is the function of pacinian corpuscles?nerve endings in skin responsible for sensitivity to vibration and pressure
What appendage is this?hair
What appendage is this?hair follicle
What is this structure?internal root sheath; hair follicle
What is this structure?external root sheath; hair follicle
What structure is this?glassy membrane; hair follicle
What structure is this?hair papilla; hair follicle
What structure is this?arrector pili muscle
What accessory structure is this?eccrine sweat gland
What accessory structure is this?sebaceous oil gland
What are the parts of the hair?medulla, cortex, cuticle
What are 3 examples of glands that act as accessory structures?eccrine sweat gland, apocrine sweat gland, sebaceous oil gland
What layer is this? What kind of tissue?hypodermis; adipose tissue
What is the function of the dermal papillae?increase adhesion between the epidermis and dermis
Characteristics of epidermis?superficial layer of skin, nonvascular, stratified squamous (keratinized)
Characteristics of dermis?deep to epidermis, vascular, mostly dense irregular CT
Characteristics of hypodermic?not a part of skin; fat storage; connects skin to underlying bone or muscle
Where is the arrestor pili muscle found? What is it attached to?reticular layer of dermis; hair follicle
What is another name for Dendritic cells and Merkel cells?Langerhans; tactile