Pathophysiology Exam Crash Course
It's Easy to Cramp Information in the Brain.
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221 questions
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| Misscharage | What is the disorder of Menorrhagia ? |
| A menstrual bleeding that last more that 7 days. Treatment hysteretomy | What is Menorrhagia ? |
| Apart of the immune system that attack the antigen directly. | What is T lymphocyte? |
| Antibodies are produced by B cell in response to exposure to antigen. | What is antibodies? |
| A type of white blood cells that produce antibodies that enter the blood and react with the antigen. | What is B lymphocyte? |
| Fatigue, bloated-feeling, pain. | What are three Signs and Symptoms of Cancer of the Stomach? |
| Begins in the mucus-producing cell that lines the stomach | Where does the Cancer of the Stomach begins? |
| Presence of endometrial tissues outside the uterus. Treatment pain reliever. | What is Endometriosis? |
| Ulcer and Pancreatitis. | What is the pain to the left or right digestive system? |
| Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder. | What is COPD in Psychopathology? |
| Infrequent menstrual periods. Less than six to eight periods per year. | What is Oligomenorrhea? |
| Mentrual Cycle that is shorter that 21 days. | Polymenorrhea? |
| Discomfort or pain during mentraul period. | What is Dysmenarrhea ? |
| Bleeding from the Uterus during mentrual period. | What is Metrorrahgia? |
| Absence of menstruation during reproductive years. | What is Amenorrhea? |
| Cyanosis and Congenital Heart Defect. | What are two types of Valvular Atresia Disorder ? |
| A birth defect of the heart valves that control blood flow to develop. Treatment Surgery. | What is Valvular Atresia ? |
| Heart Failure and Cardiac Enlargement. | What are two types of Transposition of the Great Vessel Disorder? |
| A cyanosis from birth that includes the Aorta and Pulmonary Artery connected to opposite ventricles of different blood pressure. | What is transposition of the Great Vessel? |
| Cyanosis and Heart Murmur. | What are the two signs of Fallot's Tetralogy? |
| Fallot's Tetralogy, Transposition of the great vessels and Valvular Atresia. | What are types of Congenital Cardiac Defects? |
| A birth defect that causes the narrowing of the aorta where the Arteriosus inserts. | What is Coarctation of the Artery ? |
| Narrowing of the Aortic valves. Prominent left ventricular impulse that can be heard with a harsh systolic murmur and thrill along left sternal border. | What is Vulvar Aortic Stenosis? |
| An obstruction of blood flow by the narrowing of the aortic valve opening that restrict blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta | What is Aortic Stenosis? |
| Cyanosis and right-sided heart failure. | What are the two types of Pulmonary Stenosis Disorder? |
| There are two types Pulmonary Stenosis and Aortic Stenosis. | What are the causes of Cardiovascular Alteration resulting from in resistance of blood flow? |
| Poor feeding and frequent Respiratory distress. | What are two types of Patent Ductus Arteriosus disorder? |
| Frequent Respiratory Infection and heart failure with Dyspnea. | What are the two types of Ventricular Septal Defects Disorder? |
| A defect that occurs at the septal that separates th ventricules that can be heard with a murmur maximal at the left sternal border. | What is Ventricular Septal Defect? |
| Pulmonary Vascular Disease and Right Ventricular Failure. | What are the two types of Atrial Septal Disorder? |
| A birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that divides the upper chambers (atria) of the heart. | What is Atrial Septal Defects? |
| Atrial Septal Defect, Ventricular Septal Defect and Patent Ductus Arteriosus. | What are types of Congenital Cardiac Defects? |
| Left to right Shunting. | What is Congenital Cardiac Defects? |
| Congenital Cardiac Defect, Pulmonary Stenosis and Aortic Stenosis. | Cause of Cardiovascular Alteration resulting in the left to right shunting. |
| The inadequate blood flow due to blockage of the valves of the heart. | What is Cardiovascular Alteration? |
| Nervous system damage | What is the Signs and Symptoms of Absence of Intrinsic factor? |
| A secreted substance that enables the body to absorb Vitamin B12. Treatment Vitamin B12 injection. | What is Absence of Intrinsic factors? |
| Acid reflux and Diarrhea. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Achlorhydria? |
| The absence of hydrochloric acid in Gastric Secretion has a result of impairment of the digestive process. | What is Achlorhydria ? |
| Achlorhydria and Absence of intrinsic factors. | What are the two dysfunction in Gastric Secretion? |
| Persistence heartburn and fatigue. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Cancer of the Stomach? |
| Gastric Ulcers that become severe. | What is Cancer of the Stomach? |
| Pain or discomfort swelling. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Hemorrhoids? |
| Swollen veins in lower rectum result from straining during bowel movement. Treatment surgery or medication. | What is Hemorrhoids? |
| Projectile vomiting and dehydration. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pyloric Stenosis? |
| A narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the first part of the sample intestine. Treatment surgery. | What is Pyloric Stenosis? |
| Peptic Ulcer in the intestines. Consistent pain that awake patient at night , affects them 2 to 3 hours after meals. | What is Duodenal Ulcer? |
| A Peptic Ulcer in the Stomach with a non-consistent pain in the stomach, they eat less food. | What is Gastric Ulcer? |
| Vomiting and bloating. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease? |
| A group of lungs Condition that cause breathing problem. Consist of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema. Treatment Penicillin. | What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ? |
| A long-term inflammation of the bronchi causing an individual to take in deep breaths. | What is Chronic Bronchitis ? |
| A condition of dilation and destruction of lung tissue that cause short of breath. | What is Emphysema ? |
| Type A: Pink Puffers and Type B: Blue Bloater. | What are two types of patient for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( COPD) ? |
| A patient suffering from severe shortness of breath with hypoxemia but relative normal CO2. | What is Type A: Pink Puffers ? |
| A patient suffering from deep breaths with both hypoxemia and hypercapnia. | What is Type B: Blue Bloater ? |
| A cancer of the body's blood- forming tissue. Acute and chronic lymphocytic and myelogenous leukemias. | What is leukemias ? |
| Progressive bone and blood cancer. Treatment Chemotherapy. Signs and Symptoms Flu-like and bleeding gum. | What is Acute Lymphocytic Leukemias ? |
| Flu- like symptoms and bleeding gum. | Signs and Symptoms of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemias ? |
| Cancer of the blood and bone. Risk factor Chemotherapy and Radiation. | What is Acute Myelogenous Leukemias ? |
| A cancer of white blood cell that synthesis immunoglobulin. treatment Chemotherapy. | What is Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemias ? |
| A disease in which the bone marrow makes two many white blood cells. Treatment Chemotherapy.Signs and Symptoms Night sweat, fever and weight loss. | What is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias ? |
| Night sweats, fever and weight loss. | What are sign and Symptoms of chronic Leukemias ? |
| Involuntary defecation, especially associated with emotional disturbance or psychiatric disorder. | What is Encopresis ? |
| Involuntary urination that happens at night while sleeping, after the age when a person should be able to control his or her bladder. | What is Enuresis ? |
| Mucous Hypersecretion and Cilliary Dysfunction. | Two type of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) disorder ? |
| Chronic Cough and Sputum production. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ? |
| An inflammation of the Bronchioles cause by viruses. | What is Bronchiolitis ? |
| Runny nose and Cough. | What are two Signs and Symptoms of Bronchiolitis ? |
| A sudden and life- threatening deterioration in gas exchange. Treatment oxygen therapy. | What is Acute Respiratory Failure ? |
| Hypoxemic and Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure and a Combination of both. | What are three types of Acute Respiratory Failure ? |
| An infection of that inflame the alveoli, cause by community and hospital- acquire Pneumonia, such as Fungi, bacteria and Virus. | What is Pneumonia ? |
| Chest pain and cough. | What are two Signs and Symptoms of pneumonia? |
| Lobar pneumonia, broncho pneumonia and interstitial pneumonia. | What are the three types of pneumonia ? |
| An inflammation of small bronchioles then alveoli. | What is broncho pneumonia? |
| Consolidation of whole Lobe of lungs. | What is lobar pneumonia ? |
| Gastric Ulcer and Duodenal Ulcer. | What are the two types of Peptic Ulcer Disease? |
| An open sores in a segment of the Gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa caused by H. Pylori and NSAIDs. Treatment Acid Suppression Drugs. | What is Peptic Ulcer Disease? |
| Bleeding and vomiting. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Gastritis? |
| Alcohol and NSAIDS | What are two causes of Erosive Gastritis? |
| An inflammation of the stomach. Treatment Endoscopic heamostasis and acid suppression Drugs. | What is Gastritis ? |
| Anemia and wheezing. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Hookworm? |
| Larva penetrate into the skin through Soles and Palms from contact with soil. Treatment Zentel (Albendazole ). | What is Hookworm? |
| Perianal itching, loss of weight. | What are the signs and symptoms of Pinworm? |
| Nausea and vomiting. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of roundworms? |
| Pregnant female deposit eggs on perianal skin contracted by poor hand washing and ingestion of the egg. Treatment Zentel ( Albendazole). | What is Pinworm? |
| Found in human contracted by ingestion of contaminated water by feces, soil food and unwashed food. Treatment Zentel ( Albendazole). | What are Roundworms? |
| Parasitic infection of the intestines. | What are worms? |
| Round worms, Pin worms and Hookworms. | What are the three types of Worms? |
| A rare disorder that surrounds and seperates the tiny air sacs of the lungs. | What is interstitial pneumonia? |
| It is a cough and deep breath. Treatment Chest X-ray and Sputum Culture. | What is Pulmonary toilet? |
| A condition where air and gas is present in the pleural cavity caused by disease or lungs injury. Treatment CXR and Oxygen. | What is Pnuemothorax ? |
| Shortness of breath and Dyspnea. | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pneumothorax ? |
| Cough and Pain | What are the Signs and Symptoms of Sarcoidosis? |
| An inflammatory disease cause by growth of lumps, of tiny collection of cells. Treatment Corticosteroid. | What is Sarcoidosis ? |
| Night sweats and fatigue. | What are the signs and symptoms of Tuberculosis? |
| Uncontrolled growth of malignants cells as a result of carcinogenic irritation. | What is Lungs Cancer .? |