FRDENT1
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| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| One must not forget that every dentist is obliged by the court of criminal procedure to be an _____ should the situation arise | Expert witness |
| In cases where you don’t have evidence, _____ comes in and the see if they could get any form of evidence to identify the victim | Forensic science |
| A dentist is therefore not just an odontologist, but has to think and treat in terms of _____ and ______ | Odontology; orthodontics |
| Is supposed to collect all of the results of odontological research to serve criminal prosecution and legal procedure | Forensic odontostomatology |
| It is therefore regarded as an independent branch of science, originating from the requirements of a civilized nation’s system of law and administration of justice | Forensic odontostomatology |
| REALM OF FORENSICS: Defined as the application of science to law or legal matters. (senn & stimson,2010) | FORENSIC SCIENCE |
| Founder of forensic stomatology in 1990 | Oscar Amoedo |
| A multidisciplinary team effort relying on positive identification methodologies as well as presumptive or exclusionary methodologies | FORENSIC INVESTIGATION |
| Gathering and analysis of all crime related physical evidence in order to come to a conclusion about a suspect | FORENSIC INVESTIGATION |
| FORENSIC INVESTIGATION: Subspecialty specialist in pathology whose area of special competence is the examination of persons who die suddenly or unexpectedly or violently | FORENSIC PATHOLOGISTS |
| FORENSIC INVESTIGATION: expert in determining cause and manner of death | FORENSIC PATHOLOGISTS |
| FORENSIC INVESTIGATION: specially trained dentists who use their expertise to help identify unknown remains and trace bite marks to a specific individual | FORENSIC ODONTOLOGISTS |
| FORENSIC INVESTIGATION:human skeletal remains for law enforcement agencies to help with the recovery of human | FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGISTS |
| 6 MAJOR QUESTION IN ANY FORENSIC INVESTIGATION: | WHO IS THE VICTIM. WHAT ARE THE INJURIES. HOW WERE THE INJURIES SUSTAINED. WHERE DID THE INJURIES OCCUR? IF THE INJURIES WERE CAUSED BY ANOTHER PERSON, BY WHOM? |
| QUESTIONS WHEN AN UNKNOWN BODY IS FOUND | PLACE WHERE THE BODY WAS FOUND; TIME WHEN FOUND; CAUSE OF DEATH; TIME WHEN DEATH OCCURRED; APPROXIMATE AGE; SUPPOSED PROFESSION; DESCRIPTION OF THE BODY |
| BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE: applying skeletal analysis and techniques in archaeology to solving criminal cases. | FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY |
| BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:deal strictly with the human remains | FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY |
| BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:specialize in analyzing hard tissues such as bones. | FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY |
| Father of toxicology | Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila |
| Worked to make chemical analysis a routine part of forensic medicine, and made studies of asphyxiation, the decomposition of bodies, and exhumation | Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila |
| BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:Application of the knowledge of pathology or medicine to aid in the administration of justice in relation to the court of law | FORENSIC PATHOLOGY |
| Specially trained to perform the autopsies to determine the presence or absence of disease , injury or poisoning | Forensic pathologist |
| Evaluates historical and law-enforcement investigative information relating to manner of death | Forensic pathologist |
| Collects medical evidence, such as trace evidence and secretions | Forensic pathologist |
| Documents evidence of sexual assault; Reconstruct how the person received the injuries | Forensic pathologist |
| Also known as computer forensic; branch of digital forensic science pertaining to evidence found in computers and digital storage media | CYBER FORENSICS |
| Is the handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence in criminal justice cases. | FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY |
| Person; subspecialty of dentistry that has its main focus on the identification of deceased person | Forensic odontologist |
| Studies the teeth | Odontologist |
| Common form of proof generally having the form or representation of an object | DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE |
| Evidence submitted to the court claiming to be scientific in nature must first conform to generally accepted principles of the scientific community. | SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE |
| Is an evidence made known or addressed to the senses of the court.. | AUTOPTIC OR REAL EVIDENCE |
| A physician may be commanded to appear before a court to give his testimony. | TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE |
| A medical witness may be allowed by the court to confirm his allegation or as a corroborated proof to an opinion he previously stated. | EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE |
| TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE: Physical evidence that is intimately linked to the case facts is called l. | Real Evidence |
| TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:Testimonial statements are sometimes called | Testimonial Hearsay. |
| TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:This type of evidence entails both verbal and nonverbal accounts that you may make in various formal settings. They must be verifiable | Testimonial Statements |
| TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:this type of evidence is primarily visual. visually conceptualizes a witness’s testimony and can take the form of diagrams and charts | Demonstrative Evidence |
| TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:entails all evidence containing letters, figures, and remarks presented to the court. | Documentary Evidence |
| Ancestry:deep canine fossae | European |
| In 1974, _________confirmed that the lip print was the same trauma and after healing | Suzuki and Tschihashi |
| 3-D method: The artist uses known _____ for each anatomical location of the skull | “tissue thickness stops” |
| When the medical examiner’s investigative process toward establishing a presumptive identity for the victim is unsuccessfully complete; combination of science and art | FACIAL RECONSTRUCTION |
| The skull is then photographed in an attempt to match the exact position of the three planes seen in the photograph of the individual | Photographic facial superimposition |
| Occasions may arise where the examiner is working with skeletal remains and is unable to locate dental records. Identification then may be attempted by the use of | Photographic facial superimposition |
| Uses specific characteristics to come to a reasonable basis of identity for the unknown individual | Presumptive/putative identification |
| “rigor becomes apparent within _____, increases progressively to a maximum within ____, remains for about ______, and then progressively disappears within the following _____” - Spitz and Fisher | Half an hour to an hour; twelve hours; ten to twelve hours; twelve hours |
| Aspects of a crime scene or evidence that are not easily visible to the naked eye or require specialized tools and techniques for detection or analysis | NONVIEWABLE REMAINS |
| CONSISTENT PROTOCOL FOR DATA COLLECTION:In some cases, a ________ may be available, which should also be recorded | Putative identification |
| CONSISTENT PROTOCOL FOR DATA COLLECTION:The ____ at the time of the examination | Person(s) that was/were present |
| CONSISTENT PROTOCOL FOR DATA COLLECTION:The ______ of the examination | Jurisdiction and the location |
| CONSISTENT PROTOCOL FOR DATA COLLECTION:The date and time that the ____ | Examination occurred |