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Human body flashcards-Esteban Palencia


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[Front]


What is an artery?
[Back]


A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

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20 questions
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What is an artery?
A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
What is the bile?
A bitter fluid that helps with digestion
What is blood?
The fluid that carries oxygen and other elements to the tissues and carbon dioxide away from the tissues through the heart and vascular system
What is the brain?
The mass of nerve tissue located in the head of animals with spinal cords; it is the center of thought and controls movement
What is the cardiovascular system?
The system of organs and tissues involved in circulating blood and lymph through the body
What is the CNS (central nervous system)?
The part of the nervous system comprising of the brain and the spinal cord
What the digestive system does?
Is the part of the body that stores and processes food
What is a gland?
An organ or group of cells that releases substances or waste from the body
What the heart does?
Is the organ that controls the flow of blood in the body
What is the intestine?
The portion of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus
What is the joint?
A movable or fixed place or part where two bones or elements of a skeleton join
What is the liver?
An organ in the body that secretes bile to help digest carbohydrates, fats and proteins
What are the lungs?
A pair of organs in which oxygen from the air that is inhaled is transferred into the blood
What is a nerve?
Its a fiber forming part of a system that conveys impulses of sensation, motion, between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body
What does the pancreas do?
This organ both regulates insulin and secretes enzymes to break down carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
What is the respiratory system?
The set of organs that allows a person to breathe and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
What is the spinal cord?
Its the thick column of nerve tissue that extends from the base of the brain about two thirds of the way down the backbone
What is the spleen?
An organ near the stomach that has various roles in purifying and storing the blood
What is the tonsil?
Either of a pair of oval masses of lymphoid tissue, one on each side of the throat at the back of the mouth
What is a vein?
A blood vessel that carries depleted blood back to the heart